Recipients of WIC and SNAP benefits can expect to see some changes to the programs, now that exceptions brought about by the federal public health emergency have ended.

The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services administers both programs – WIC stands for Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children and SNAP stands for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. It is also called Food Nutrition Services, or FNS.

According to information from NC DHHS, more than 260,000 North Carolinians are currently enrolled in WIC, and about 1.6 million North Carolinians currently receive FNS benefits. Beneficiaries in the WIC and FNS programs should take action to keep their contact information up to date with these programs and be on the lookout for official mail, emails or texts from the programs.

Some of the restrictions were relaxed during the COVID-19 pandemic, when supply chain disruptions created shortages in WIC-eligible foods such as particular types of milk, yogurt and whole grain breads. After Aug. 1, substitutions will end. Families can access their WIC shopping list or access the BNFT® app to identify which food benefits are on their eWIC card.

A full list of approved brand, size and form of foods that can be purchased with WIC can be found on the NC WIC Program Shopping Guide; individual products can also be scanned at the store using the BNFT® app to check for eligibility.

For more information about the WIC program, visit www.ncdhhs.gov/ncwic.

Some changes in North Carolina include:

Six-month recertifications: Most households again will need to recertify every six months to continue receiving FNS benefits. FNS beneficiaries will receive their recertifications in the mail, and it will indicate the date by which they need to submit the recertification to their local Department of Social Services.

Suspensions of claims collections: Some North Carolina households have received FNS overpayments. While repayments were suspended during the PHE, these overpayments are now to be repaid by the beneficiaries through a repayment plan with their local DSS. FNS beneficiaries will be notified if there are new overpayments that must be repaid and will receive instructions about how to make payment arrangements.

Three specific groups of FNS recipients will also be uniquely affected by the end of the PHE:

College Students: The exemption for college students is no longer available. During the PHE, students with $0 family contribution noted on their FAFSA could receive FNS benefits.

Able-Bodied Adult Without Dependents: An ABAWD is a FNS applicant or recipient who is between the ages of 18-49, physically and mentally capable of employment and not responsible for or living in a household with a minor child. With the conclusion of the PHE, the ABAWD time limit on benefits goes back into effect, meaning ABAWDs can receive FNS benefits for only three months in a three-year period unless certain extra work requirements or exemptions are met.

Individuals with class H or I felony convictions: A substance abuse assessment will again be required for anyone convicted of a class H or I felony as part of the eligibility process. Individuals will be required to complete the assessment at application or their next recertification.

For more information about the FNS program, visit www.ncdhhs.gov/fns. To apply for benefits online, visit epass.nc.gov.

To learn more about additional food resources, visit www.ncdhhs.gov/foodresources.

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